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Salaries in 1901

In 1901, there are only 4,000 millionaires in the world, an unknown number of whom live in Buffalo. Although the records show that unions in Buffalo are flexing their "muscle", only 4.3% of the American workforce are unionized. Of those women who work at a paying job, half are farmhands or domestic servants. Most people work six days per week for 9 hours a day. They have no retirement benefits which means they work until they have saved enough money to stop working, or they work until they die. (The average life expectancy for men is 47 years, for women it is 50.) They pay no income tax. There is no health insurance. The vast majority of Buffalonians get around town by walking, bicycling, or taking the trolley cars. Well-to-do people own horses and a buggy or two; anyone can rent a horse and buggy for an occasion, with or without a driver. People visiting relatives in the country or taking a trip travel by train.

 

Occupation
Annual Salary
2000 $
1900 Census Average Salary
$449.80
$8,973
Unskilled Female
$120
$2,394
African-American male laborer
$150
$2,992
African-American Female laundress
$180
$3,591
Nurses after two years
$193
$3,850
Factory women (Boston)
$295.44
$5,885
Retail Women (Boston)
$303.84
$6,045
National average female teachers
$381.50
$7,601
Lynn, MA factory seamstresses
$384
$7,660
Male Stenographer
$400
$7,980
Eden, NY Union Free School female teacher
$400
$7,980
National average male teachers
$452
$9,017
Nurse Supervisors
$463
$9,237
Western U.S. female teachers
$505
$10,074
Buffalo Railway Company trolley conductors
$533
$10,663
NYC Female teachers
$600
$11,970
Buffalo teacher after 4 years
$600
$11,970
Western U.S. male teachers
$610
$12,169
Buffalo NY factory planers
$624
$12,449
Buffalo School "department principal"
$750
$14,902
NYC male teachers
$900
$17,955

 

Pan-American Workers Salaries (shown here in weekly wages because of the short-term nature of Exposition work).

Job Category
Weekly Salary
2000 $
Ticket Takers
$15
$299
Pan-American Police
$45
$898
Carpenters (8-hour day)
$55 - $65
$1,097 - $1,276
Plumbers
$60 - $70
$1197 - $1,396
Electricians
$60
$1,197
Plasterers
$80
$1,596
Modelers
$119
$2,374